Search results for "Brain tumor stem cells"

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The Role of SVZ Stem Cells in Glioblastoma

2019

As most common primary brain cancer, glioblastoma is also the most aggressive and malignant form of cancer in the adult central nervous system. Glioblastomas are genetic and transcriptional heterogeneous tumors, which in spite of intensive research are poorly understood. Over the years conventional therapies failed to affect a cure, resulting in low survival rates of affected patients. To improve the clinical outcome, an important approach is to identify the cells of origin. One potential source for these are neural stem cells (NSCs) located in the subventricular zone, which is one of two niches in the adult nervous system where NSCs with the capacity of self-renewal and proliferation resid…

0301 basic medicineNervous systemCancer ResearchSubventricular zoneReviewBiologylcsh:RC254-282brain tumor stem cells03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCancer stem cellmedicineProgenitor cellneural stem cellstherapyNeurogenesisglioblastomasubventricular zoneCancerlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseNeural stem cellnervous system diseasesneurogenesis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchStem cellCancers
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Intra-operatively obtained human tissue: Protocols and techniques for the study of neural stem cells

2009

The discoveries of neural (NSCs) and brain tumor stem cells (BTSCs) in the adult human brain and in brain tumors, respectively, have led to a new era in neuroscience research. These cells represent novel approaches to studying normal phenomena such as memory and learning, as well as pathological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, and brain tumors. This new paradigm stresses the importance of understanding how these cells behave in vitro and in vivo. It also stresses the need to use human-derived tissue to study human disease because animal models may not necessarily accurately replicate the processes that occur in humans. An important, but often underused, source of human tissu…

BiopsyBrain tumorCell Culture TechniquesNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyArticleIntraoperative PeriodIn vivoNeurosphereSpheroids CellularmedicineElectron microscopyHumansProcess (anatomy)NeuronsNeural stem cellsBrain NeoplasmsGeneral NeuroscienceStem CellsBrain tumor stem cellsHuman brainmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryNeural stem cellCulture MediaMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureAstrocytesNeoplastic Stem CellsTissue and Organ HarvestingNeurospheresStem cellNeuroscienceBiomarkersImmunocytochemistry
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